Rationality in Humans Essay - 793 Words

Contradiction is the nature of the society. If there is a religion, there will be those who do not believe. If there is a war, there will be those that want peace. If there is a political movement, there will be those that disagree. Humans are bound to go against their own believes, their own strategies, and their own establishments. Nothing is forever. History portrays people going against the accepted ideologies. It shows the everlasting change of the society. First, they thought that God was the explanation to everything. A century later, they started doubting the Bible. The period of Enlightenment embraced rationality. People believed that they could explain anything, either through science or through religion. They believed in the†¦show more content†¦European democracy...release of laziness, of weariness, of weakness, stated Nietzsche in his The Will of Power. Universal male suffrage was created to ensure that everyone has an opportunity of political representation. N ietzsche refused to see universal suffrage that way. To him, this idea consisted of everyone sitting in judgment on everyone and everything (Nietzsche, The Will of Power). The Congress of Vienna that concentrated on preventing anyone from conquering Europe and providing peace on a Continent was not recognized by Nietzsche as well. He believed in war. A declaration of war on the masses by higher men is needed! wrote Nietzsche. This idea is so aloof from the previous belief, possessed by rational society. Numerous philosophers of the 19th and 20th century failed to find any rationality in the religion. Neither did Nietzsche. He believed that religion was teaching weakness and weakness is evil. What is bad?--All that proceeds from weakness (Nietzsche, The Antichrist). He supported his statement by calling Christianity a religion of pity and an individual becomes weaker as the pity comes upon him. Also, Christianity embraces the equal rights doctrine and equality was not welcomed by Nie tzsche. Each and every single one of his ideas contradicts all the previous beliefs, the rationality of the past. During the 19th and 20th century, philosophers were not the only ones trying to overthrow the idea of humanShow MoreRelatedGame Theory And Human Rationality Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesGame Theory and Human Rationality Game theory is a popular resource for modelling economic, sociological, philosophical and many other situations. The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy defines it as â€Å"the study of the ways in which  interacting choices  of  economic agents  produce outcomes  with respect to the  preferences  (or  utilities) of those agents, where the outcomes in question might have been intended by none of the agents.† Game theory has many uses, including describing and predicting idealRead MoreKarl Emil Maximilian s Theory Of The Sociological Movement1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sociological movement (Biography.com, 2015). The economist Weber believed that there were six different types of rationality, however only the formal and the substantive one will be covered. Former rationality is based on using rational steps to arrive to the wanted goal. Therefore it is based mainly on logic and past experiences, on the other hand the substantive rationality refers to problem solving by taking into context different values such as ethical or political ones. The different managementRead MoreThe Moral Status Of Animals1425 Words   |  6 Pagesalso, virtue ethics can be applied because of animal’s rationality, eudaimonia, and other-conscious. First, a virtuous person would consider the animals a moral patient because their rationality is little to none existent. As a result of the animals rationality having little to none rationality, they are considered moral patients and need a moral agent. Other types of moral patients, in a human form, would be adults that have lost their rationality abilities temporarily or permanently and infants. WhatRead MoreMan Is a Rational Animal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the course of history man has been described as many different things. One of the most famous of these is Aristotle’s definition of man; Aristotle defined man as being a rational animal. According to this definition, rationality is what separates man from all other animals; it is what makes them unique. In order to prove this to be an accurate definition of man the definition of rational must first be understood. Rational has more than one denotation and in order for man to be rationalRead MoreMax Weber s In fluence On The Areas Of Individual Autonomy And Freedom1405 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially regarding reason/rationality in relation to capitalism and how it has shaped our present society from replying on traditional methods to becoming more modern and advanced but not without its flaws. Weber main point of focus was on the individual intertwined with culture and the notion of the â€Å"ideal type†, he was also concerned about rationalization of the society. Max Weber addressed different themes in his life time but this essay will focus primarily on reason/rationality coupled with capitalismRead MoreBehavioral Economics Essay598 Words   |  3 Pagesassumes that human beings are rational in the decisions they make. Behavioral economics do not involve assumption. The difference comes in from the notion that the human behavior observation contradicts behavior of people to be perfectly rational. Therefore, the two starts from different points. Both behavioural economics and e conomics try to proscribe and describe patterns of human spending. The implication is that it does not only try to describe human behavior but tries to dictate human behavior.Read MoreUnexamined Life Not Worth Living For1300 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates is right about an unexamined life is no worth living for, however too much examination leads to the absurd and too little tends to keep you from obtaining knowledge, not being able to free your-self as humans are meant to be free. Socrates was a philosopher who believed that humans were meant to obtain all type of knowledge, and that such knowledge could only be achieved through examination. As Socrates stated â€Å"it is the greatest good for a man to discuss virtue every day and those otherRead MoreMax Weber s Views On Alienation Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen greatly impacted by the rationalization process, and much of social life today can be characterized by Weber’s term of formal rationality. This term refers to the usage of zweckrational or rational behavior that is goal oriented. Although formal rationality is characterized by human behavior that utilizes science and knowledge to achieve goals, formal rationality can actually be very irrational because it is characterized by one-dimensional thought patterns that fail to consider society as wholeRead MoreProcess Of Replacing Traditional And Emotional Thought With Reason And Practicality908 Words   |  4 Pageslarge examples of this tren d. Substantive rationality is a type of decision making which is subject to values and an appeal to ethical norms. It does not take into account the nature of outcomes. (Ritzer) Formal rationality is a type of decision making which is subject to calculation that goes into an action to increase its chances of success. Its decisive feature is that it eliminates an orientation to values because they are non-technical. Rationality is formal when problems are solved by the applicationRead MoreWeber s Principles Of Formal Rationality965 Words   |  4 Pages Even so, the strength of Weber’s analysis of bureaucratization cannot be used as definitive proof to support the assertion of growing rationality. Although bureaucracies clearly do use principles of formal rationality through calculation (Ritzer, 2010, p. 47) and by â€Å"changing the material and social orders [†¦] through a rational determination of means to ends† (Weber, 1922/1978, p. 1116), they do not necessarily represent a real shift to this form. Weber does convincingly establish bureaucracy as