Native Title Law In Australia

Local Title Law In Australia On June third 1992, the Australian High Court trailed a man that would change property law in Australia, as we was already aware it. The instance of Eddie Mabo versus The State of Queensland was the principal effective case to realize acknowledgment of the idea of local title in Australia. Local title is the name given to the conventional land arrangement of indigenous Australians, which was created more than a large number of years. In 1992, with Mabo, the Australian High Court at long last perceived that Australia was not just an unfilled real estate parcel when Captain Cook cruised up the coast in 1770 and guaranteed the eastern piece of a mainland which had just been involved by our indigenous individuals for in any event 40,000 years as a bit of British genuine estate.Unlike 'land rights', which are made by governments, 'local title' is a correct that existed before the happening to the Europeans to Australia.As you can envision the idea of local title have had significant ramif ications for property law in Australia. The point of reference case judgment ousted the lawful fiction of 'land nullius' expressing that the place where there is Australia had a place with nobody when the British showed up in 1778. The judgment found that a local title to land existed in 1778 and may keep on existing gave it has not been stifled by later government acts and gave Indigenous gatherings keep on watching their conventional laws and customs.In the Native Title Act 1998 it was concluded that a case of local title could be made over land in Australia, gave the accompanying two components are satisfied:(a) ÂÆ'â‚â‚ That those indigenous individuals (Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders) asserting the land or waters can demonstrate a proceeding with relationship with the land guaranteed (physical, social or spiritual).(b) ÂÆ'â‚â‚ That there has been no demonstration...

Ýnteractive TV essays

à nteractive TV papers The Web and the Internet are the most recent innovations to be outfit by organizations attempting to create intelligent TV. This paper surveys the endeavors of innovation organizations and supporters to join TV and the Web in their items and exercises, and how clients are as of now utilizing them both at home. It audits some exploration in transit that TV and the PC/Internet are utilized at home, and proposes some way that the Web could be incorporated with TV use. Dissimilar to prior intuitive TV ventures, where the advancement was to a great extent led away from public scrutiny and among consortia of organizations, the development condition in which Web-based intelligent TV is being created incorporates an enormous number of existing clients, innovation and substance providers who assume a functioning job the advancement procedure. The idea of social learning is recommended as the territory of improvement of instruments to comprehend the procedure of specialized, social and social change around development of this sort. Specifically shafts of fascination is acquainted with comprehend why an enormous quantities of gracefully side players and clients are arranging towards the Internet as a potential answer for intelligent TV. 1. Presentation Of the considerable number of dreams of things to come of TV (note 1), intelligent TV (I-TV) is maybe the most radical and amazing. In this vision the pervasive TV will change from being a gadget to sit in front of the TV programs or movies into a home terminal for access to and association with organized intuitive innovation, projects and administrations. The potential outcomes and advantages of the innovation appear to be plainly obvious, if no one but they can be made to work viably and at an unobtrusive cost. Commonly we have been advised to expect intuitive TV any day now. (note 2) However, after a large number of dollars spent, and numerous pilots and administration terminations, the greater part of us are still no ne arer to having intuitive TV tha... <!

How to Get to Know Your College Professors

Step by step instructions to Get to Know Your College Professors You might be completely scared by your teachers, or you might be anxious to meet them yet not recognize what to do first. Its critical to recollect, in any case, that most educators are teachers since they like instructing and communicating with understudies. Realizing how to become acquainted with your school educators may very well wind up being one of the most remunerating abilities you pick up during your time in school. Go to Class Every Day Numerous understudies think little of the significance of this. Valid, in an auditorium of 500 understudies, your teacher may not see if youre not there. In any case, in the event that you are, your face will get comfortable on the off chance that you can make yourself saw a piece. Turn In Your Assignments on Time You dont need your educator to see you in light of the fact that youre continually requesting augmentations and turning things in late. Valid, the individual will become acquainted with you, however most likely not in the manner in which you need. Pose Inquiries and Engage in Class Discussion This can be a simple method to have your educator become more acquainted with your voice, face, and name. Obviously, possibly pose inquiries on the off chance that you have a real inquiry (as opposed to approaching one only for asking) and contribute in the event that you have a remark. Odds are, in any case, that you have bounty to add to a class and can utilize that to further your potential benefit. Go to Your Professors Office Hours Stop in to request help with your schoolwork, request exhortation on your exploration paper, get some information about a portion of the examination he is doing, or on the book theyre discussed composing. You can even stop in to welcome that person to your verse hammer one week from now! While you may from the outset think theres nothing to converse with a teacher about, there are, truth be told, heaps of things you can talk about with your educators. Furthermore, having a one-on-one discussion is maybe the most ideal approach to begin to manufacture an association! See Your Professor Speak Go to an occasion where your educator is talking or to a gathering for a club or association your teacher exhorts. Your educator is in all probability associated with things nearby other than simply your class. Go hear that person talk and stay a while later to approach a question or say thanks to them for the discourse. Solicit to Sit In on Another from Your Professors Classes In the event that youre attempting to become more acquainted with your teacher for an exploration opportunity, for exhortation, or in light of the fact that the person appears to be truly captivating you doubtlessly are keen on comparative things. On the off chance that they show different classes that you should take, inquire as to whether you can participate in one of them this semester. It will show your enthusiasm for the field; furthermore, it will prompt a discussion regarding why youre inspired by the class, what your scholastic objectives are while youre at school, and what intrigued you with regards to the point in any case.

Refrigeration cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Refrigeration cycle - Essay Example The cycle is significant since it influences numerous parts of our lives. As said before, it is utilized in fridges and coolers that permit food conservation. Refrigerated vessels and angling pontoons permit the safeguarding of the catch (Brain and Elliott, 2015). Likewise, trucks that transport short-lived vegetables, just as different sorts of transitory items, for example, meat, are fitted with fridges for conservation. The cycle is additionally utilized in climate control systems that are fitted in houses and cars, for example, vehicles and planes. Climate control systems help in modifying air properties, for example, temperature and stickiness to progressively agreeable conditions (Brain and Elliott, 2015). Fundamentally the principle point of the molded air is to upgrade warm solace, just as indoor air quality moreover, the cycle is significant in the clinical systems that require bringing down of internal heat levels. Fume pressure refrigeration is utilized in businesses to chill just as consolidate synthetic compounds that neglect to have the capacity to be dense at surrounding temperatures. In addition, Refrigeration cycles are likewise utilized in cryogenics, which is the investigation of the conduct of materials at low temperatures. Cryogenics subject different materials to extremely low temperatures by the utilization of alkali coolers in their investigation Homes are likewise fitted with heat siphons that utilization fume pressure siphon cycles. These warmth siphons permit family unit warming since they permit heat move from the cooler outside condition into the hotter inside. These siphons are frequently utilized in moderate atmosphere zones since they stay productive contrasted with electrical resistors given that the outside temperatures don't drop to low levels (N.A, 2010). Since the hardware, just as the working liquid, is exceptionally light, they are utilized as climate control systems in traveler airplanes. Besides, they are additionally utilized in payload planes that transport short-lived items, for example, products of the soil. In any case, thermoelectric

Proposal Essay Samples - Should You Use Them?

Proposal Essay Samples - Should You Use Them?There are many reasons why people hire professionals to write their proposal essays for them. They are offered a great variety of choices as well as professional and unique skills to help meet their needs. Proposal essay samples can be an excellent choice if you have not yet written a proposal or you are considering writing one. Using these samples can help you to understand the writing process and have better results with your proposals.There are many benefits to writing a proposal essay. It is one of the most important parts of the proposal. It is also the document that is sent out to potential clients, investors and employees. It is also very beneficial for business owners because it can provide details about your organization, services, products, and salary ranges and the like. It is also useful to employees who write them because it can include information on the company's goals and objectives.Writing a proposal essay is a good idea i f you are a small business owner or someone who has no experience in writing such documents. You should consider using an essay writing service. They can be very cost effective as well as very convenient. A majority of the writing companies now offer online writing services, meaning that you do not have to pay extra to get started.Writing a proposal for a business is not a task that is done once or twice in a year. It is something that is usually done several times throughout the year, making it necessary for a professional to write on a regular basis. This is especially true for larger companies who regularly meet clients and employees.One of the most important parts of writing a proposal is getting feedback from other people. This can come in the form of clients or employees. With so many projects on your plate it is wise to seek out the opinions of others so that you can be sure that you have a good written document that will convince potential clients.It is also important to rea lize that there are several different ways to write a proposal. Some examples include the following: a cash flow proposal, an expansion proposal, a growth and development proposal, a succession plan proposal, a negotiation proposal, and so on. Each has its own unique elements. Therefore, it is very important to look at the different types of proposals to find what is right for your company.There are many advantages to choosing a writing company for your proposal. The first is that you will save money. Another is that you will get an impressive document. And finally, you will be able to create a document that will satisfy a lot of different clients.There are many writers who work with businesses and even individuals. Therefore, it is easy to find sample essays to help you choose the right writing company. It is possible to find these samples online and many of them are free. Remember, though, that it is important to use these samples to find out what other people are saying about the writing services that you will be using.

When the Road to College Is Bumpier Than Expected

Somehow today was my last day of classes in high school. I have no idea how it happened so fast. Elementary school, middle school, and now high school seems like a complete blur. My senior year has been an interesting one to say the least. It has been filled with every emotion imaginable: excitement, hope, sadness, anger, and everything in between. What I imagined to be a year filled with triumph and pride devolved into something much different. When I look back at how I got to this point, though, I question so much about the college process and my own priorities as a student and a person. Let me preface this entire recounting of my journey through the college process with the most cliche, but true, line about colleges. â€Å"In the end, everything will be ok.†   So let’s start with freshman year. I am a wide-eyed 5’2† freshman terrified of what high school will entail. I am only 14 years old, but college periodically crosses my mind. I am taking a course load of three honors classes and two regular classes and am receiving high-90s grades. I realized during freshman year that I wanted to strive in order to work towards getting into some top level schools. I was doing things I truly enjoyed. I had been playing the bassoon for three years at this point, I was playing travel hockey, and I was volunteering for a daycare center. Thus, I was on the right track.   During sophomore year I started increasing my course load and added more extracurricular activities. I took AP European History and was taking three honors classes in addition to science research in which I was studying Parkinson’s disease. I joined Model UN and fell in love with the idea of debating international topics. Throughout the year I excelled in each class and starting feeling encouraged about my college prospects. But, I wound up sacrificing a lot in order to have this success. I didn’t get enough sleep and I was so focused on my academics that I deprioritized my social life.   Then, junior year. This is where things started to pick up. I was taking three AP classes, and four college level classes as well as striving to build my GPA up as high as possible. This year featured two hockey teams, multiple clubs, multiple orchestras and science research among other activities. So sleep and my social life, again, took a back seat. As I began the horror that is standardized test prep, I started to become a college maniac as I like to call it. I was completely consumed with the idea of college and getting into a top school.   After a summer spent researching neurodegenerative disease for my science research project, college application season (or as it is colloquially referred to in my school, Common App SZN) was finally underway. I could not have been more hopeful. I had spent the end of summer touring schools and I felt as though I had compiled a list of schools that I could get into. In theory I was right. My g rades and ACT scores were above or in the middle 50% of the scores of every school that I applied to. My list consisted of some Ivy League schools, other top schools, and some large public universities that I considered â€Å"safeties†. My guidance counselor agreed that my list suited my application. No problem at this point.   For my top school, I applied through restricted early action, a program that is non-binding, but prevents applicants from applying early to other private colleges. There are only four schools that do restricted early action and I thought this would be the best course of action. So I sent out the application. It was time to wait...and wait...and wait until December 14. December 14th was the first bump in the road. I was deferred from my top school. I was incredibly disappointed and didn’t even go into school the next day. I had spent hours rationalizing every part of my application and panicking to my friends for weeks before the decisi on. It was a major letdown. I would have to wait until late March and grind out the rest of the school year. Before this December 14th date, I was accepted into the honors programs of two of the large public schools that I had applied to. I was happy, but not fulfilled. I would just have to continue on. The second bump in the road came about a week later. I heard that decisions had come out for one of the large schools that I had applied to. I opened up the online portal. Deferred. I was surprised to say the least. How is it possible that I get deferred from a school whose average GPA and ACT are much lower than mine? I really had no idea at the time. Even though I showed a ton of interest in this school, it did not work out initially. The ensuing months were filled with college interview after interview and constant anxiety. I did seven interviews in total, which all went well, although I am not sure how much of an effect they actually had on my decision for the individual schools. This period from December to March was a grind. I not only had to take on five AP classes, but I was playing on two hockey teams, I was the president of three clubs, I played in an orchestra, and I was preparing my science research project for competitions.   As the week of March 26th came closer, the anxiety began to build. I was waiting to hear from nine schools, so in theory I should get into at least one. This was my rationale at the time. I knew the the numbers weren’t in my favor, but I also knew that my application made me qualified for each school. Then, the decisions started coming in. Rejected, Rejected, Rejected, Rejected, Waitlisted, Waitlisted, Waitlisted, Rejected, Waitlisted. In no way was I prepared to deal with these results. I physically could not believe that I wouldn’t get into any of those nine schools. I had put so much effort into qualifying myself to be considered and it didn’t work. All the effort, focus, lack of sleep , and drive led to no tangible result. I was crushed. I didn’t go to school the next day, embarrassed to face everyone proudly sporting their sweatshirts and tee-shirts from their respective schools. The texts started to flood in â€Å"what’s going on with colleges?†, â€Å"where are you going?†, â€Å"did you find out yet?†. I didn’t respond to a single one. I started to become angry and bitter at everyone and everything. I was incredibly jealous over anyone having any form of success with college admissions. I had to get off social media to avoid the constant influx of people committing to schools and l would blindly congratulate them in person. This continued for almost a month. But this type of resent isn’t healthy. It can overtake every aspect of your life and make you ignorant to the fact that there is so much more beyond college. Now I am more at peace with myself. Time truly does heal. I still get upset about my situation, but it doesn’t consume me. Only certain events or things get to me. The constant question of â€Å"do you know where you’re going?† hits me hard, but I’ve developed the answer â€Å"it’s a whole thing that I just don’t want to get into now†. Obviously, May 1st, National College Signing Day, has passed, so I did have to commit to one of the two schools that I got into. But I wasn’t in the school parking lot at 7 am having a breakfast tailgate in my college sweatshirt. I sat through the day and kept my composure as I was surrounded by every single one of my classmates in a college sweatshirt. In this game that is college applications, perseverance and pragmatism are key.   So where do I go from here? Immediately after being waitlisted from my top schools, I made a promise to myself that I would do everything possible to get off the waitlist. In the time since I have sent countless emails, made phone calls, sent in auxiliary re commendations and have kept my name in the loop. Obviously it is an uphill battle from here but I am not going to give up. I’m not going to lie to you and say that I am content with my position. I’m not. I know what I can achieve and I am going to strive to get there no matter what. I recognize that I am a victim of the numbers in the college process, and there’s nothing I can do about that. It wasn’t my fault. I created the best possible application that I could. It just didn’t work out as of now. Did I prioritize college too much? Maybe, however, I am in my situation for a reason and everything will work out one way or another. But, I am not going to let where I go to school define me as a person. I know how hard I have worked and I know how much effort I have put in the process. Not getting into an Ivy League school does not devalue everything I have done throughout high school. If I could give any advice to those starting the college process I would just say to roll with the punches. There are so many schools out there. Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket. The right school will find you at some point or another. After you submit your application you have no control over how the admissions officers see you. They could literally have a bad egg salad sandwich (eggs again) for lunch and then read your application with a negative attitude. Everything is subjective. You may get into your top choice, or you may not, but determination and grit are paramount as you create your own journey to find happiness at a school.

Computer Security Essay - 3218 Words

Computer Security In the last few decades, the world saw a revolution in information and technology, and the main factor of this revolution was the computer. Computers made life easier for millions of people all over the world, especially in the United States, where the latest innovations in the field of computers take place. Information circulates with extreme speed, and a person with a computer and access to the Internet can follow what is happening on Wall Street, even if he is thousands of miles away from there. Any user of this network can buy, sell, and make money by staying in his bed. But in order to guarantee the stability of such a world where a lot of transactions occur, billions of dollars are at stake, there must be†¦show more content†¦The authenticity of the message is also important; a user has to verify that the information is received from the correct sender. Another aspect of computer security services is the integrity of a message; only authorized users can modify a messag e. Non-repudiation of the data is also fundamental; it â€Å"requires that neither the sender nor the receiver of a message be able to deny the transmission† (Stallings 5). It is also important that â€Å"the information resources be controlled by or for the target system† (Stallings 5); this corresponds to the idea of access control. In addition, the availability of the message is an important concept; only authorized users can access â€Å"the computer system assets† (Stallings 6). Different computer security techniques are used to guarantee these aspects. The main way to protect the data being transmitted is to hide the message. There are two fundamental techniques used in computer security: Stenography and Cryptography. Both techniques require a transformation in the information to be sent, an identification character included in the message to recognize the sender, and also some secret information to scramble the message when sent and to unscramble it when received (Stallings 12). When the method of Stenography is used, the very existence of the message is cancelled. For example, the resolution of a Kodak CD format is 2048 by 3072 pixels, and each pixel contains 24 bits. If one bit of each pixel is used toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Computer Security2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Computer Security Computer security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection,] and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being trickedRead MoreComputer Security : Key Components Of Pc Security1099 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Security is an issue of critical significance for all associations, considering the way that data frameworks have turned into an essential piece of vital getting ready for all real organizations. Organizations need to find the key components of PC security while arranging their data frameworks technique. Computer security alludes to the assurance given to robotized data structures with a specific end goal to ensure their respectabili ty, accessibility, and secrecy. Computer security includesRead MoreComputer Security And Social Engineering Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesComputer security is a very important topic in today’s world. One does not have to look far to read about data breaches, DDoS attacks, or other computer related crimes. When we think of cybercrime, we usually envision the Hollywood portrayal of technical hackers typing vigorously and wearing dark sunglasses. However, in reality, hacking tends to be much less glamorous. Actually, one critical element is often overlooked by the general public and movies alike; yet, every security professional knowsRead MoreWhat Is Computer Security?936 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT IS COMPUTER SECURITY? The process of preventing and detecting the use of data in the computer by any individuals without authorization is referred to as Computer Security. It is also known as cybersecurity or IT security. It involves the process of protecting computer resources from intruders for their own gains. Anti-virus, firewalls, data encryption, password protection are the main measures that encompass the computer security. It is mainly concerned with four main areas: 1. Confidentiality:Read MoreComputer Security : Computers And Networks870 Words   |  4 Pagesnot use the computer system to â€Å"snoop† or pry into the affairs of other users by unnecessarily reviewing their files and e-mail. Accessing other computers and networks: A User’s ability to connect to other computer systems through the network or by a modem does not imply a right to connect to those systems or to make use of those systems unless specifically authorized by the operators of those systems. Computer security: Each User is responsible for ensuring that use of outside computers and networksRead MoreChallenges Faced By Computer Network Security1501 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- The rapid development in computer network technology leads to the security challenges faced by it at every step of its growth. Three main threats facing computer network security include: hackers, computer virus and denial of service attack. Safety factors of the network are mainly: resources sharing, data communication, computer virus and TCP/IP protocol security flaws. A safety network system should include at least three kinds of measures: legal measures, technical measures and reviewRead MoreComputer Security : An Intrusion Of Security1467 Words   |  6 Pagesintrusion of security What is computer security? Computer security is the procedure which guarantees that the information put away on a machine is not intelligible by other individual without the director s endorsement or approval. Case in point: if the secret key â€Å"class† in cisco switches is made secure then it will be put away to some degree like 5 e08hjn38tyb8 which is elusive out what the real watchword is on the grounds that it is scrambled. What is computer Privacy? 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4 Extra Knowledge That Will Be Beneficial for a Bid Writer

Looking to be a bid writer at ThePensters? This is a great career to get into if you have strong writing skills. However, like many others, it can be a bit of a competitive field. That’s why it’s important to have some extra knowledge and talents on your side to set yourself apart. There are some of the skills that would be beneficial for you to obtain. 1. Writing Skills This is essential. True, even if you’re not a talented writer, you can develop your skills over time throughout your career. The problem is, this takes time, making it much more difficult to distinguish yourself and move up in your industry. The more quickly you can get your work done, the more efficient employee you’ll be. Your supervisors will take notice. 2. Strong Communication When writing bids or proposals, you’re essentially trying to make an argument in favor of your supervisor or company. This means you should possess strong, effective communication skills. Of course, your grammar and vocabulary should be correct and professional, but if you’re looking for this type of work, odds are good that this won’t be a problem for you. Clear communication isn’t merely about writing in proper English. It’s also about ensuring that your points come across with the right balance of concision and persuasiveness. As such, if you’re a student, it’s a good idea to take classes that teach you the fundamentals of strong communication. If you’re out of school, read books on the particular subject to boost your skills. 3. Business Knowledge Writing bids generally requires some rudimentary business knowledge. Granted, you can familiarize yourself with the topics you’re writing about after your work is assigned, but you’d be better off if you walked into a job with that knowledge right away. Employers are always looking for job candidates who need as little training as possible. If they see that you already have at least some basic familiarity with their industry, they’ll be much more likely to hire you and give you more positive attention as an employee. 4. Classical Argument Strategies There have been many, many books written on the topic of persuasion over the course of history, and they’re worth brushing up on if you want to get into the work of writing bids. That said, not everyone has time to read all those books. As such, it pays to take a little bit of time learning about the classical argument strategies outlined by figures like Aristotle. They knew that making an effective argument requires the following traits: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos is the authority of the person making the argument. If you come across as educated and qualified, your bid writing work will be taken more seriously. Logos refers to the simple need to use logic while making an argument. Pathos involves incorporating emotional appeals into your claims. If you’re planning on getting a job in the bid writing field at ThePensters in particular take a look at these skills and be honest about whether or not these are your strengths. To make yourself more attractive to potential employers, develop any of the talents you’re missing.

The Earth Has 3 Trillion Trees

The calculations are in and a recent study has revealed some rather shocking results regarding the number of trees on the planet. According to researchers at Yale University, there are 3 trillion trees on Earth at any given moment. Thats 3,000,000,000,000. Whew! Its 7.5 times more trees than previously thought! And that adds up to roughly 422 trees for every person on the planet. Pretty good, right? Unfortunately, researchers also estimate that it is only half the number of trees that were on the planet before humans came along. So just how did they come up with those numbers? A team of international researchers from 15 countries used  satellite imagery, tree surveys, and supercomputer technologies to map tree populations around the world - down the square kilometer. The results are the most comprehensive count of the worlds trees that has ever been undertaken. You can check out all of the data over at the journal Nature. The study was inspired by the global youth organization Plant for the Planet—a group that aims to plant trees around the world to reduce the effects of climate change. They asked researchers at Yale for the estimated global population of trees. At the time, researchers thought there were about 400 billion trees on the planet—thats 61 trees per person.   But researchers knew that this was just a ballpark guess as it used satellite imagery and forest area estimates but it did not incorporate any hard data from the ground.  Thomas Crowther, a postdoctoral fellow at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and lead author of the study, put together a team that studied tree populations using not only satellites but also  tree-density information through national forest inventories and tree counts that had been verified at the ground level. Through their inventories, researchers were also able to confirm that the largest forest areas in the world are in the tropics. Roughly 43 percent of the worlds trees can be found in this area. The locations with the highest densities of trees were  the sub-arctic regions of Russia, Scandinavia and North America. Researchers hope that this inventory—and the new data regarding the number of trees in the world—will result in improved information about the role and importance of the worlds trees—particularly when it comes to biodiversity and carbon storage. But they also think that it serves as a warning about the effects that human populations have already had on the worlds trees.  Deforestation, habitat loss, and poor forest-management practices result in the loss of over 15 billion trees each year, according to the study. This affects not only the number of trees on the planet, but also the diversity. The study noted that tree density and diversity drops drastically as the number of humans on the planet increases. Natural factors such as drought, flooding, and insect infestations also play a role in the loss of forest density and diversity. Weve nearly halved the number of trees on the planet, and weve seen the impacts on climate and human health as a result, Crowther said in a statement released by Yale. This study highlights how much more effort is needed if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide. Source Ehrenberg, Rachel. Global count reaches 3 trillion trees. Nature, September 2, 2015.

Personal Narrative A Personal Essay - 1314 Words

â€Å"The inside of the shell looks to me like a sore throat mouth,† is the sentence I wrote on paper eighteen years ago. It was my first day of an expository writing class and I was a freshman in college. Assorted objects were placed in the center of a table, around which twenty students and I sat around. Professor H asked us to describe the objects. What I saw was a seashell, a piece of driftwood and a black and white framed photo of an old man and a silver pocket watch. I wanted to sketch the still life in opposition to writing. I looked around me and observed all the students writing. At the end of our allotted ten minutes, I finally scribbled down my single sentence. Professor H asked us to read aloud what we had written, and as I listened†¦show more content†¦The writing was frankly boring, like the sentence scribbled on back of a postcard of the Grand Canyon which states â€Å"I saw this view†. Twenty hours before the class began I was forced to produce and to create an interesting essay; I had to reveal. I described a vivid memory of and an incident at a party which occurred after a family wedding. As the hours went by and I wrote more and more sentences, I remember feeling like I was inside my high school dark room. I felt the same feeling of relief as I felt when going inside the dimly lit dark room away from the florescent lights. As I wrote I sensed the same excitement I felt when dipping the photo paper in liquid and watching a photo appear. I did not want to be interrupted as I wrote about the experience, which became more vivid as the hours went by. When the photo appeared underneath the liquid, I always feared someone would open the dark room door, making the photo disappear. As I wrote about the party, I was once again sixteen and began to see the people at the party in their fancy suits and dresses. Their eyes were blood shot. I watched them rip the mirror off the hotel wall. I remember people rushing to the coffee table where the mirror was placed. When it was my turn, I kneeled next to the coffee table and with the rolled fifty-dollar bill. I saw my mirrored reflection as I stuffed the rolled bill into my nostril. My dress had fallen off one shoulder but I used my free hand toShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : Personal Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Do not withhold good from those who deserve it when it’s in your power to help them†, (Bible Proverbs 3:27 NIV). Even in the midst of your heartache, it is important to help others. To love is to be selfless in the presence of someone else’s troubles. I remember it was a Tuesday night in October of 2015 and everything seemed normal. There was not a soul in sight and neither one to be heard. The house felt empty after everyone had gone to sleep while I stayed up late working on homework. It wasRead MorePersonal Narrative : Personal Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesI was laid on my bed after I bade Ri a goodnight. I was pondering about anything and everything. Thousands of thoughts were racing inside my head. But the most important question among them was, whether I should sleep or not. After the events of that night, a peaceful sleep seemed like a distant memory. Getting sleep terrors every night was being stressful, both physically and mentally. It drained and strained me from inside every time. All the events of that night were still alive and fresh in myRead MorePersonal Narrative : Personal Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesLife can be hard when you think you have to be perfect. At home my parents always told me to do my best and they would be happy. Doing your best is one thing, but in my mind, I had to exceed even more. I had a goal to have 100% for all my overall grades. Well if you think about it, I was letting it bother me a little too much. â€Å" Lauren can you come to my desk, I need to talk to you,† Mr. Vandenberg darted, looking hard into my eyes, almost trying to see what I was thinking about. As I strode overRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay - Narrative1089 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Narrative So, I got lost in the middle of Silverwood in Idaho with my little cousin†¦ Here s how it all went down.. My cousin and I were heading over to our favorite ride there, the Twirl And Whirl, it was so fun, when we went on that ride it felt like we were flying when we closed our eyes and felt it spin. While we were on the ride my sister and her friend asked if they could go on the roller coaster and our dad said,†Yes, but first let s wait for this ride to be done so all of usRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Life is like a box of chocolates you never know what your gonna get† (Gump, Forest) sounds familiar huh? When I ponder on the idea of an electrifying episode in my life, I think about the unexpected things that have happened. However something out of the ordinary â€Å"tickled my fancy†. After all my years of thinking it was impossible, the improvable became reality. Now just for a second I want you to sit back, relax, and enjoy my journey of becoming Student Body President. Read MoreEssay on personal narrative 781 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Growing up as an only child I made out pretty well. You almost can’t help but be spoiled by your parents in some way. And I must admit that I enjoyed it; my own room, T.V., computer, stereo, all the material possessions that I had. But there was one event in my life that would change the way that I looked at these things and realized that you can’t take these things for granted and that’s not what life is about. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I was seventeenRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay521 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Narrative I am listening for the sound of the front door. I know for certain that it is a Saturday night. I do not know whether I am six or 16, eight or 18. I may be alone. I may have a babysitter. It makes no difference. My vigil remains the same. I do not wait for the sound of the door opening. It is the sound of it closing that matters. If it clicks quietly shut, IRead MorePersonal Essay : Personal Literacy Narrative885 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Literacy Narrative As a teenager, I now look back and realize how vital it is for children to learn to read and write at such young ages. 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This year we were after the big ones, king salmon, running up the ManisteeRead More personal narrative Essay647 Words   |  3 Pages The Gift After what seemed like an eternity of rigorous tests and dealing with the painful longing of wanting to hold a precious baby of my own in my arms, it happened; my dreams at long last came true. I was pregnant! But something happened; I felt my world come crashing down. The thought of bringing another life into this world terrified me. After marriage, my husband and I immediately wanted to start a family. A year

The Negative Influence Of Social Media - 843 Words

DING! The sound of a smartphone going off can signal a variety of things: a text from a loved one, a weather alert, an e-mail from a coworker, or perhaps an update from a social media site. Any of these alerts or notifications may be important, but it is the update from social media that possibly has the largest effect. When it comes to America, a great majority of the population is active on social media; 65 percent of American adults use a social networking site (Perrin, 2015). When it comes to teenagers, 73 percent of American teens are involved in the use of social media (Lenhart, Purcell, Smith, Zickhur, 2010). On a world-wide level, it has been estimated that there is a total of 2 billion people, more than one fourth of the world’s†¦show more content†¦In a more personal sense, a person willing to share their experiences and ideas through social media may find himself or herself restricted because of the judgements that may be passed. In order to avoid these ju dgements, a user may change what they post to cater to the liking of their followers or friends. With self-expression limited, the ability to display identity is also narrowed. Our ability to express ideas through communication also applies to how we build and maintain relationships, another facet of communication and identity that is threatened by the use of social media. A person’s identity through communication in the form of building relationships may also suffer because of their use of social media. Many users become so focused on communicating and connecting through the internet that they lose part of their real social life. Nicholas Kardaras (2016), a licensed psychotherapist, writes in his Scientific American Mind article that â€Å"when you laugh or cry with someone, when you go to a social event or have dinner together, when you experience life together, there is a deepening of the social bond that cannot be replicated by social media.† People that become engrossed in social media can lose hold of the true values of these face-to-face experiences and communication, something that holds high relevancy to our ability toShow MoreRelatedWhy Williams Makes Valuable Points About Negative Influence Of Social Media967 Words   |  4 Pagesdue to the use of the social media. He believes people will not be informed about crucial events a round the world, because they will only read about things they care about: â€Å"with the ability to tailor our media consumption today to only those sources that reflect our already held view, we may be missing out on alternative perspectives ‘that citizens in an informed democracy need to know† (472). I believe Williams makes valuable points about negative influence of social media. However, in my opinionRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the developmentRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreSocial Media Disadvantages1246 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is a way for people to communicate anywhere and at any time. Some people think that it is beneficial to have in society. Although, many people are starting to see negative effects arise from the use of social media as well. These negative effects are increasing and becoming more problematic every day. The disadvantages of social media far outweigh the advantages. Social media effects everyone in society, especially teenagers by negatively impacting their lives, face-to-face interactionsRead MoreSocialization As A Function Of Media1561 Words   |  7 Pagesof Media Mass media, significantly through mediums that project news and information, greatly affect what and how we learn about the world around us. In particular, television has become the outlet with the greatest socialization impact in its influence on young viewers. The distribution of information has become a part of the process by which people learn about societal values and behaviors and come to understand cultural expectations. Through entertainment and news programming, mass media suchRead MoreMedia Influences on Adolescent: Social Norms and Identity Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of their social norms are perceived. In this day and age, adolescents live in a world heavily submerged around media, which plays an important and habitual part of an adolescents life. In a national survey conducted in 2009, adolescents on average spend more than 7.5 hours using some sort of media a day (Rideout, Foehr, Roberts, 2010). With this unprecedented access to the world, individuals a re learning and connecting with many different people and ideas through the media (Brown BobkowsiRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Our Society Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of Media on our Society There is no doubt that the media influences us. To state some examples to prove this claim, try answering the questions that follow. Do you feel like attempting a stunt from a movie? Do you base your fashion on what you see the celebrities are wearing? Do you copy the hairstyle of your favorite famous personalities? Have you ever attempted to walk model-like in an attempt to imitate those ramp models in fashion shows? If you answered yes to any of these questionsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1147 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Social Media on Teenagers Nowadays social media have become one of the important part of our lifestyle and has a great influence in our day to day basic activities. Getting more likes and having more followers has become one of the important part of people’s social life. Teenagaers spent most of their time checking Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and many more. According to The Washington Post, â€Å"Teens are spending more than one-third of their days using media such as online videoRead MoreSocial Media Is A Double Edged Sword1410 Words   |  6 PagesNegative Effects/ limitations However, social media is a double-edged sword. It also brings some problems to the public health while the public health gets lots of benefits from it. The spread of false information provides wrong information and brings big troubles to the public health work; expanding negative information may obstruct the development of health agencies. The spread of false information Sharing information is the main function for the social media. People share different kinds ofRead MoreMedia s Impact On Society956 Words   |  4 PagesThe media, or communication outlets, has a huge part in the racial divide, prejudices, oppressions and discriminations in America. These outlets include newspapers, television, internet, and/or radio. Over the recent years, stereotyping and discrimination has been greatly enhanced by media outlets. Even though the media has enhanced these harmful issues, the media can improve all of the factors by making changes to how they portray different races and ethnicities. â€Å"The media can influence people

Machine Caused Severe Explosion And Losses â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Machine Caused Severe Explosion And Losses? Answer: Introducation As per the decision given in Donoghue vs Stevenson 1932 AC 522 case, any manufacturing company who makes and offers their product to customers has duty to care towards their customers. It means the company has duty to care to provide merchantable product to the customers with proper detailed instruction and inbuilt safety measures. This is because any fault or defect in the product can harm the customers and can result in significant losses. Hence, it is pivotal responsibility of the company to provide the right product to the customers in regards to prevent any potential loss to customers. Further, if any additional information regarding the product is required, then it is essential that company must inform the customer about the same (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). When the company does not take requisite measures and provides faulty products to the customers, then it has assumed that company breaches their duty to care. The verdict given in Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 case is the evidence of this aspect. The level of duty to care is dependent on several factors which are as highlighted below (Davenport and Parker, 2014). Possibility to being injured Nature of injury incurred to the customer Risk associated with the damage The person who has suffered due to the breach of duty is termed as plaintiff and the company which has breached their duty to care is termed as defendant. Plaintiff has the legal rights to claim for the damages from defendant or to sue the defendant for breaching of duty. However, it is essential that plaintiff has sufficient evidences to prove the damages on the account of breach of duty. It is because the honorable court would take a note of duty to care, breach of duty and incurred damages before announcing the judgment (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). It is noteworthy that if the incurred damages can be prevented by any type of measures that could be taken by the plaintiff, then in such cases the plaintiff cannot claim for the damages. Moreover, as per tort of negligence only foreseeable damages would be taken into consideration. In this scenario, egg shell rule would be an imperative aspect which limits the obligation of the defendant in case of any initial damages incurred on the plaintiff. Nader v Urban Transit Authority of NSW(1985) 2 NSWLR 501 case is the witness of this aspect (Lindgren, 2011). When the plaintiff does not take necessary steps to prevent the possibility of any harm, then the incurred injury or harm would be called under contributory negligence. In this case, the plaintiff is liable to claim for damages from defendant based on his/her contribution for the injury as highlighted in the judgment given in Maureen Townsend v Phillip ODonnell [2016] NSWCA 288 case (Harvey, 2009). Application It is apparent from the given facts that Mulan has purchased a power drill from MacTools Ltd. It indicates that duty to care is applicable here on MacTools Ltd to their customer Mulan. He does not use it and without unboxing, he has extended this drill to his neighbor Aurora. Also, it has been mentioned in the safety warning that the machine should not be used without wearing protective goggles. It can be seen that as the product is extended to Aurora and therefore, the duty to care of the company would also be extended to Aurora. Aurora does not read the safety instructions and she does not wear safety goggles. Also, she has used the drill machine for about ten minutes. In between of using the machine, the drill machine catches fire and as a result of this drill machine result explosion. It is apparent from the case study that MacTools Ltd was aware that if the power drill machine is used for more than 5 minute at a stretch, than it can catch fire and can result in severe explosion. However, MacTools Ltd does not inform this to customer Mulan because the recall of the machine would result in a cost $500,000. It can be said that it is duty of MacTools to inform the customers that the threshold limit to use the machine is five minute but they did not inform it and hence, it results in breach of duty. Aurora has lost her one eye due this explosion. It would be fair to conclude that due to breach of duty to care on the part of MacTools Ltd, Aurora has lost her eye but she also contributed in the injury because if she used the safety goggles, then there is a possibility that she would not have damaged her eye. Hence, she can claim for damages but the amount would be decided after taking the note of contributory negligence of Aurora. Additionally, the electric power supply has been interrupted and power goes off for some time due to this fault in the drill machine and explosion. Jessie is a glass vase maker who has been making a vase with worth of $1,000 gets distur bed due to this sudden power off. Also, the vase was shattered. This is the case of egg shell rule and would not be termed as initial harm and hence, Jessie would not liable to claim for any damages. Conclusion It can be concluded based on the above analysis that MacTools Ltd has duty to care towards their customers. However, company does not inform regarding the fault in the machine and hence, the explosion incurred. Further, Auroras loss of eye would be come under the contributory negligence because she does not wear safety goggles which have been mentioned in the safety warning sheet. Therefore, she can claim for the damages from MacTools but the compensation amount would be dependent based on level of contributory negligence. Also, Jessie cannot recover any amount from MacTools Ltd because the loss (shattered) of vase is not considered as the initial injury as per the provisions of egg shell rule. Reference Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2014). Business Law in Australia, 2nd ed, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Edlin, D. (2007). Common law theory, 4th ed, Cambridge: University Press Cambridge. Gibson, A. and Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law, 8th ed, Sydney: Pearson Publications. Harvey, C. (2009). Foundations of Australian law, 2nd ed, Prahran, Vic.: Tilde University Press. Lindgren, KE. (2011). Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th ed, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Case Laws: Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 Donoghue vs Stevenson 1932 AC 522 Maureen Townsend v Phillip ODonnell [2016] NSWCA 288 Nader v Urban Transit Authority of NSW(1985) 2 NSWLR 501

Evidence Based Health Practice Adjuvant Chemotherapy

Question: Describe about the Evidence Based Health Practice for Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Answer: A critique of Jeffs, E., Wiseman, T. (2013). Randomised controlled trial to determine the benefit of daily home-based exercise in addition to self-care in the management of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a feasibility study.Supportive Care in Cancer,21(4), 1013-1023. Breast cancer related lymphoedema (BCRL) has long been identified as an additional repercussion to women cancer survivors impeding their normal lives. Therapeutic interventions to address their conditions by means of suitable exercise and self care strategies have been proposed to result in positive outcomes for the patients. However, dearth of evidences to support the hypothesis was found in the context of BCRL that may create a gap in practice and clinical research. Therefore, to procure insight into this matter, other literatures need to be reviewed thoroughly to obtain better understanding. CONSORT 2010 checklist helps to critically appraise the published trial reports. A critical appraisal of this article published in 2013 will be done in accordance with the CONSORT 2010 checklist utilizing RCT to evaluate the feasibility of daily home based exercise interventions before undertaking a larger RCT to treat stable BCRL in women. Title and Abstract The article (Jeffs Wiseman, 2013) under consideration clearly states the research study conducted as the randomized controlled trial in the name of the title itself. Further in the structured abstract portion, the research design, methodology adopted, important findings and relevant conclusions that can be extrapolated from the results have been mentioned in a comprehensive manner. Introduction Background and Objectives Breast cancer have thwarted the lives of a large proportion of women worldwide and reports of the chronic condition of lymphoedema in the breast cancer survivors following treatment have been found to negatively impact their quality of living to a great extent and the number is surging. Evidence based studies pertinent to breast cancer related lymphoedema (BCRL) have highlighted on the symptoms, diagnosis, reduction of risks and management strategy to tackle this debilitating problem (Fu, 2014). Evidences contraindicates that manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is not suitable for preventing or managing BCRL (Huang et al., 2013). Other studies have provided alternative, superior and cost-effective tool such as measurement of tissue dielectric constant (TDC) to estimate the changes in the water content of the tissues thereby acting as an indicator of early onset of BCRL (Haen, 2012). Upper body resistance exercises have borne positive implications for cancer survivors with BCRL fostering improved physical functionality and overall health status in some studies (Cormie et al., 2013). Similar findings support the view that high intensity resistance exercise training (RET) has the potential to influence the muscular strength in the breast cancer survivors with BCRL (Nelson, 2016). Thus, the efficacy of the proposed exercise regime as a treatment modality to tackle BCRL in the chosen article can be very well corroborated with other studies of similar kind. The primary objective set up by the investigators emphasizes in differentiating the declined levels of the excess limb volume (ELV) among both the studied groups, with the control group subjected to only self care phase and the interventional group experiencing self care in addition to daily home-based exercise program. In this context, the findings from relevant research may be cited which states that prescription for and adherence to BCRL self care techniques are not optimized but variable for the breast cancer survivors (Brown et al., 2014). The secondary objectives in the given study accounted for vital considerations concerning the impacts of the exercise in quality of life, range of movement (ROM) of the shoulder and operation of the arms associated to BCRL. Recent investigations have also thrown light upon these paraphernalia of BCRL, determining the changes in arm volume following sessions of low and heavy load resistance exercise and prepare prescription guidelines according ly (Bloomquist, 2016). Therefore, the projected objectives in the given study offer scope for further probe into the matter. Methods Trial Design RCT in the chosen study aimed to generate reproducible, authentic results by virtue of eliminating the selection bias. The pilot mode of experiment predicted the feasibility of the research undertaken in terms of time, cost, and adverse consequences if any. Study utilizing the therapeutic effects of Yogic interventions to manage BCRL have also adopted randomized controlled pilot for their research work (Loudon et al., 2014). Hence, the choice of the trial design is found to be appropriate. Participants Careful examination of the medical records for the BCRL patients identified 532 patients to be suitable. The inclusion criterion was the BCRL in unilateral arm with stable swelling for at least 3 months and 10% ELV. Exclusion criteria included previous history for bilateral breast cancer treatment, factors contributing to alteration in limb volumes and documented non-conformity with agreed self care practices. Abiding by the criteria 85 was found to be suitable and invitation along with the Patient information sheet was sent to these potential candidates seeking their approval to participate in the study. Out of the 85, 39 consented to participate. Thereafter by means of rigorous telephonic screening and screening appointments, a handful of 23 participants were finally chosen to be included. 11 out of 23 formed the interventional group, while the remaining 12 comprised the control group. Thus, selection of the subjects was carried out in a stepwise methodical fashion minimizing the negative factors as far as practicable. Interventions The interventional strategy improvised and implemented was in accordance with the standard guidelines and protocols followed to ensure MLD. The exercise recommended for the interventional group (IG) was an amalgamation of breathing, hand pumping as well as gravity resistive isotonic arm exercises. The IG participants were trained and instructed to do the prescribed exercises through demonstrations and necessary follow up was conducted at every encounter to allay any sort of apprehension. Thus the interventions were completely justified. Outcomes As per the predefined primary and secondary measurement outcomes, the measurements and estimations were undertaken. Clinical measurements comprised limb volume assessment through standard optoelectric device, weight and height to calculate the body mass index (BMI), range of movement of the shoulder during each visit in the study tenure at weeks 0, 4, 12 and 26. Functional status and self study report regarding the quality of life (QOL) of the participants were procured as well from relevant questionnaire. Sample Size The population of 23 respondents adds to the sample size in the givens study. All 23 participants out of the originally screened 532 records expressed their willingness to volunteer in the study and fulfilled all the inclusion criteria to be eligible. No breach of participation or any sort of interim analysis was applicable in this particular studied case that favored the reliability of the research. Randomisation Subjects were randomly assigned by virtue of applying sequentially numbered sealed envelopes to either CG or IG. Randomisation was conducted in blocks of six and eight in order to justify the balanced nature of allocation for the respective groups in case the recruitment was not sufficient. Allocation concealment mechanism Allocation of groups was carried out in blocks of six and eight through sequentially numbered sealed envelopes as a measure to maintain balance if subject recruitment was inadequate. Implementation The random allocation scheme was conceptualized by the researchers themselves to suit their research setting. Participants were enrolled under the supervision of two nurses specializing in lymphoedema treatment, three experienced physiotherapists to treat BCRL and two patient users. The interventional approaches and the familiarization trials for all concerned were moderated under the trained care of these healthcare professionals. Blinding In the chosen study, the researcher was blinded to the allocation process and the resulting interventional outcomes. The probability of the ensuing bias and flaws are thus checked due to such blinding on the part of the researcher. Statistical Methods All the statistical analysis was done through the SPSS version 19 software packages setting the level of significance at p0.05. To maintain homogeneity baseline data were evaluated. Distribution of data was noted with the help of histogram as well as calculation encompassing 95% of the population and the non-normal distributed data were presented as median, lower quartile and upper quartile. Non-parametric tests were adopted and for median calculation 95% confidence interval (CI) was considered. Results Participant flow The Figure 1 of the article provided necessary information related to the number of participants allocated to each of the groups of IG and CG, the subjects undergoing approved intended treatments with the outcomes briefed clearly in due course of the weekly follow up trials. Training procedures and the clinical assessment knowledge is also represented diagrammatically in the Figure 1. Recruitment The given study extended for 6 months with the follow up regime fixed for both the IG and CG participants to be at the end of 4th, 12th and 26th weeks. Baseline data for all the participants irrespective of their groups was noted at week 0. For the IG only, exercise technique and sequence followed was monitored at every week of follow up. The outcome variables were constantly assessed in every week for both the groups. Baseline Data Baseline data comprising the demographic and clinical characteristics for each of the participating groups are depicted in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively. However, at the week 0 level of the baseline data, no significant differences among the parameters measured were observed for both the CG and IG. Demographic information includes age, ethnicity, occupation in which the participant is involved and the type of work accustomed to. Clinical parameters encompass a wide range of variables from basic height, weight data to data concerning various treatment modalities and experience encountered due to BCRL (Kwan, 2016). Numbers analyzed The number of participants for each of the two analyses carried in case of week 12 and 26 when compared to week 0 varied as depicted in Table 3 and Table 4 of the studied article. In Table 3, the number of total participants is 23 only with 11 belonging to IG and 12 comprising CG. Contrarily, In Table 4, total participants are 22 with the IG having 10 and CG accounting for 12 subjects. One data in case of Table 4 was omitted on the ground of deviating hugely from the mean value, thus posing as an outlier. The final data analysis was thus based upon data retrieved from Table 4 and the implications of such exclusion reflected on the calculated values of the results through the statistical tools. Outcomes and estimation The changes in swollen limb volume over the 6 months data period have been reported as the primary change outcomes. Decline in absolute volume and relative volume has been recorded as a negative value and the increase as positive amount. The Wilcoxon signed rank test exposed significant reduction in terms of relative ELV at week 12 for both the IG and CG. However at week 26, similar investigation for both the groups revealed no statistical significance (p0.05). Exclusion of the ID6 data due to overriding revealed significant difference at week 26 for both groups, although Mann Whitney test provided no statistical significance among the two groups regarding relative ELV change. Further intriguing into the secondary objectives brought to the forefront no significant improvements in the QOL or ROM. The report of the insignificant improvement in the functioning and neurological symptoms as perceived by the IG during week 12 was not continued till week 26 although they reported of having less severe pain in the forearms. Thus, the effects as indicated in the 95% CI is of relevance to extrapolate the findings and the values obtained through proper statistical analysis to a larger fraction of the population in real life (DiSipio, 2013, Dominick, 2013). Discussion Limitations The chosen article was found to have certain limitations, the prime being the sample size considered for the study. The less number of participants taking part in the study stands on the way of concretely defining the positive implications of such effects. Chances of bias due to less sample size remains that cannot be undone with and serve as an obstacle to extrapolate the results to future studies and research. Exclusion of one of the participants data due to overriding effect may also account for omitting and overlooking some vital underpinning that might have contributed to the desired result. Generalisability The hypothesis as opined in the pilot RCT study has the scope of being carried forwarded and to be utilized in the population context. The idea and concept of the chosen study can then only achieve far reaching consequences and harbor positive outcomes to provide respite patients with similar clinical conditions. Interpretation The pivotal theme of the research considers the positive outcomes due to exercise interventions for the BCRL patients. The findings corroborate with other relevant studies as well that suggest exercise as mode of treatment modality to remedy BCRL (Singh, 2015, Cormie, 2015, Bloomquist, 2014, Singh, 2016, Chang, 2013). Exercise regime for cure of BCRL should essentially comprise of resistance exercise in conjunction with compression therapy and surgical interventions wherever applicable. Practically, evidence based practice is vital to nursing profession to encourage better patient outcomes in patients through following of suitable treatment modalities. Thus researches contribute to provision of necessary information regarding particular clinical condition as in the articles case of BCRL, to favor the evidence based practice in real life cases. References: Bloomquist, K., Hayes, S., Adamsen, L., Mller, T., Christensen, K. B., Ejlertsen, B., Oturai, P. (2016). A randomized cross-over trial to detect differences in arm volume after low-and heavy-load resistance exercise among patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer at risk for arm lymphedema: study protocol. BMC cancer, 16(1), 517. Bloomquist, K., Karlsmark, T., Christensen, K. B., Adamsen, L. (2014). Heavy resistance training and lymphedema: Prevalence of breast cancer-related lymphedema in participants of an exercise intervention utilizing heavy load resistance training. Acta Oncologica, 53(2), 216-225. Brown, J. C., Cheville, A. L., Tchou, J. C., Harris, S. R., Schmitz, K. H. (2014). Prescription and adherence to lymphedema self-care modalities among women with breast cancer-related lymphedema. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(1), 135-143. Chang, C. J., Cormier, J. N. (2013). Lymphedema interventions: exercise, surgery, and compression devices. In Seminars in oncology nursing (Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 28-40). WB Saunders. Cormie, P., Pumpa, K., Galvo, D. A., Turner, E., Spry, N., Saunders, C., Newton, R. U. (2013). Is it safe and efficacious for women with lymphedema secondary to breast cancer to lift heavy weights during exercise: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 7(3), 413-424. Cormie, P., Singh, B., Hayes, S., Peake, J. M., Galvo, D. A., Taaffe, D. R., Newton, R. U. (2015). Acute Inflammatory Response to Low-, Moderate-, and High-Load Resistance Exercise in Women With Breast CancerRelated Lymphedema. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 1534735415617283. DiSipio, T., Rye, S., Newman, B., Hayes, S. (2013). Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The lancet oncology, 14(6), 500-515. Dominick, S. A., Madlensky, L., Natarajan, L., Pierce, J. P. (2013). Risk factors associated with breast cancer-related lymphedema in the WHEL Study. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 7(1), 115-123. Fu, M. (2014). Breast cancer-related lymphedema. World Journal of Clinical Oncology, 5(3), 241-247. Haen, R. (2012). Breast cancer related lymphedema (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oxford). Huang, T. W., Tseng, S. H., Lin, C. C., Bai, C. H., Chen, C. S., Hung, C. S., Tam, K. W. (2013). Effects of manual lymphatic drainage on breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World journal of surgical oncology, 11(1), 1. Jeffs, E., Wiseman, T. (2013). Randomised controlled trial to determine the benefit of daily home-based exercise in addition to self-care in the management of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a feasibility study.Supportive Care in Cancer,21(4), 1013-1023. Kwan, M. L., Yao, S., Lee, V. S., Roh, J. M., Zhu, Q., Ergas, I. J., Ambrosone, C. B. (2016). Race/ethnicity, genetic ancestry, and breast cancer-related lymphedema in the Pathways Study. Breast cancer research and treatment, 159(1), 119-129. Loudon, A., Barnett, T., Piller, N., Immink, M. A., Williams, A. D. (2014). BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Yoga management of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a randomised controlled pilot. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 20(3), 215-217. Nelson, N. L. (2016). Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema and Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review. Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength Conditioning Association. Singh, B., Disipio, T., Peake, J., Hayes, S. C. (2016). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Exercise for Those With Cancer-Related Lymphedema. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 97(2), 302-315. Singh, B., Newton, R. U., Cormie, P., Galvao, D. A., Cornish, B., Reul-Hirche, H., Hayes, S. C. (2015). Effects of compression on lymphedema during resistance exercise in women with breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized, cross-over trial. Lymphology, 48(2), 80-92.

Sample Assumptions Essay on Accounting - A Plan To Be An Accountant

Sample Assumptions Essay on Accounting - A Plan To Be An AccountantA sample assumptions essay on accounting should include several topics that relate to your experiences as an accountant. This can range from general information about accounting, to what has happened to you as an accountant or what you hope to do in the future.These basic topics can include salary, tips for becoming an accountant, tips for your clients, and other general topics. The samples have been prepared so that you can do these items yourself. Once you have them all written down and ready to use, take a look at your assumptions and make sure that all of them are accurate.This is just like a high school economics class where students study things like supply and demand, price change, and how prices are manipulated. These are the same things that you need to learn in order to be an accountant, so you may want to review your assumptions again before you give it to your teacher.Once you are sure that everything in y our essay is correct, go ahead and write a simple introduction to your topic. Make sure that you include what you expect readers to know, so that they can follow the next few paragraphs to learn more.By writing this introductory paragraph, you are letting the average reader know that you have knowledge about the topic that you are presenting. It will help the reader to absorb what you have to say and start to learn more. It also makes it easy for them to access your sample assumptions essay on accounting for reference.Another thing to include in your sample is a short but detailed explanation of each item. For example, if you are writing a study guide on accounting, you can include the average number of hours you spent doing your internship, or what kind of grade you received in your math class, and other items that relate to your college experience. These are all important pieces of information for your reader to look up so that they can remember what they already know.If you are w riting a long article, you can include a conclusion at the end that addresses the main ideas presented in the rest of the article. Just make sure that it provides a detailed explanation of everything that was said in the essay.With these sample assumptions essays on accounting, you will be well on your way to being an accountant. These sample assumptions will help you start your way to becoming a successful student of accounting.

School Vouchers The Wrong Choice Essays - Education Economics

School Vouchers: The Wrong Choice School Vouchers: The Wrong Choice Susie is a young girl who lives in Florida. Since kindergarten, she has attended a nearby private school. Her parents willingly pay her tuition, even though doing so forces them to cut other corners. They do not mind these sacrifices, since they know that their daughter is getting the best education they can give her. Jesse lives downtown, in the inner city. She attends the local public school and struggles through her classes. Her mother would like to send her to a private school, where there is less violence and a calmer atmosphere, but cannot afford it. Then, Jesses mother learns that a voucher system has put into place for the entire state of Florida. Jesses inner city, spray-painted elementary school received a failing status, so she can receive a voucher to attend the school of her choice. With the money she receives from the voucher, Jesses mother is able to send her daughter to the same private school that Susie attends. Is it fair that Susies parents pinch pennies while Jesses mother send her on the bus for free? While meaning well, does the voucher system inadvertently discriminate against children like Susie whose parents must work extra hours to put their children through private school? Is the voucher system really the answer to the problems with American education today, or a way to transfer them somewhere else? American public schools have always had their flaws. In the nineteenth century, colleges complained of under-prepared freshmen; students who could not write an essay or even spell. A main controversy was bilingual education for newly naturalized immigrants. As America entered the early 1900s, the debate turned to the use of entertainment in the classroom. Teachers felt that they must put on a show in order to keep the attention of their pupils. The abandonment of phonics in the 1920s and 30s was believed to be the reason why the job market consisted of those with inadequate educational preparation. Social promotion and the replacement of the three Rs with emotional stability and attitude courses were the causes of concern in the 1940s. The 1950s brought an awareness of low standards. It was found that American children were lagging behind the average standards of the rest of the world. Safety in schools also became an issue; incoming teachers were warned of the physical courage neces sary to teach. Illiteracy became the main focus on the 1960s and 70s. Phonics (or the lack thereof) was once again to blame (Rothstein 2). Now, at the beginning of a new century, what problems have been fixed? Illiteracy is still high, American standards are still low, and graduates are still unprepared. Each generation feels that schools are worse than the generation before. America has been attempting to solve the problems with its education system for 200 years, but nothing has changed. According to Rothstein: Schools are not up to the task of readying young people for the challenges of the next century. An apparently watered down curriculum ensures that all students, regardless of whether they have mastered necessary skills, can graduate. Social promotion without requirements to master grade-appropriate skills is now commonplace, so even elite colleges must run remedial courses for freshmen in basic math and literacy, and business executives complain that high school graduates are ill-prepared for even relatively unskilled jobs (2). Are these complaints not the same ones that appeared a century ago? Improvement is desperately needed, but where should it start? Cleveland, Milwaukee, and the state of Florida have suggested an answer: a school voucher system. Voucher proponents believe that the system which they support is a starting place. Voucher proponents across the nation believe that through this program, which places the burden of improvement upon schools, progress can be made. The voucher system recently implemented in Florida is built around competition. The public schools have standards which they must uphold. Each year the state gives each school a letter grade which rates that schools ability to keep the given standards. If the school receives an F, it stands to lose a great deal of its student body because of vouchers. This failing grade qualifies the children enrolled in the school to participate in the

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buy custom Law Enforcement Technology essay According to Reichert, the contribution of technology in the last two decades has majorly been attributed to development in both the computer and communication technologies. The law enforcement has not been left out either. Reichert (2001) notes that the department has since 1990s involved itself in carrying out various researches while also trainings its staff in the relevant computer knowledge. Technology has enabled the department to improve the way it transmits data. Most significant, is the attractive and user friendly graphic interface. These advancements have greatly increased the capacity of the department in collecting, storing, analyzing and sharing of the data within and across relevant departments. However, such technological advancements have not come without challenges to the law enforcement agencies. John and Champion (2007) also noted that technologies have as well been used by the law breakers to coordinate their illegal activities. This write up looks at the advancement in law enforcement technology over the years and their impact in law enforcement. Positive Contributions of Technology to Law Enforcement For any meaningful achievement in the work of the law enforcement department there must be a medium which could help increase cooperation between communities and the police. Mitchell (2002) denotes that prevention of crime is the responsibility of both the police and the community. The law enforcement department has today taken advantage of the prevalent use of the social network, the internet and state of the art communication technology. This has greatly helped bridge the communication between the police and the community (Mitchell, 2002). According to John Champion (2007), crime prevention is a multidimensional undertaking. It engages different groups starting with the police, members of the society, the law courts and the correction facilities. However, in order to prevent crime from occurring, there is a need to stop it at its source. According to Mitchell (2002), the best way of minimizng incidences of crime, is by developing a system that easily identifies and reports criminal activities. This requires an excellent law enforcement technology that would enable easier collection, storage, analysis and sharing of information relating to crime. Reichert (2001) identifies two aspects of police work in which technology has played a significant contribution. These are crime mapping and information sharing. Over the past decade, the use of computers to map crime has continuously increased. According to Reichert (2001), this phenomenon is attributable to the developments in geo-information systems (GIS) and improvements in theoretical analysis and investigation of crime. Reportedly, a combination of GIS and mapping software in computers has significantly increased capacity to extract and analyze data. This technology has widely been used because of its ease in implementation and efficiency in data analysis. Reichert (2001) noted that technologies have also allowed the concerned individuals within the law enforcement echelon to share the gathered information by other enforcement officers. This has been possible through a pull of information called a database resulting from the created networks and internetworks that connect all law enforcement officers within the given described region. According to Reichert (2001), technology has allowed a fully integrated system with careful planning, and coordination among the concerned law enforcement agencies. With advancement in technology, the challenge of information security is quickly being addressed. Technology has presently ensured optimum security of the stored information as it makes it easy for the law enforcement agencies to control access and consistently manipulate the stored data. Ratchet (2001), notes that presently the department has developed a system in which access rights to the shared resource are defined based on seniority among the officers and urgency of cases tackled. He added that most law enforcement technologies have also provided a window through which members of the public can provide input relating to crime or suspects. Examples of the Technologies in Use Mitchell (2002) denotes that there are plentiful of such systems of law enforcement used globally to sponsor police work. In my view, the most outstanding system is one currently used by the Chicago Police Department (CPD). Reichert (2001) explains that, the CPD developed a computer based system called CLEAR which stands for Citizen and Law Enforcement Analysis and Reporting CPD. The program has helped in tapping the information technology to guide in more effective management of different sectors. It has also helped reinforce the community partnerships while also enhancing the sharing of information with other criminal justice and agencies (Reichert, 2001). Apart from this technology there has also been the public Video Surveillance which has widely been used as an effective crime prevention tool. It involves the use of CCTV to capture every action taking place within a give range of distance. The technology has been installed in various towns and cities across the globe to help in crime prevention. Technology Related Challenges In spite of the benefits it has afforded law enforcement officers, technology still poses significant challenges in their line of work. There are several technology related crimes which have posed great challenges to the law enforcement department because of their faster rate of advancement. The operations of criminal organizations like those dealing with drug trafficking have also been enhanced through the very technology. Though several attempts have been made to find solutions to such problems, there have been major draw backs emanating from issues relating to privacy, harassment by the established autocracies, security concerns and the overall cost of implementation. Conclusion In conclusion, though it has come with its costs, the proper use of law enforcement technologies has gradually increased capacity and effectiveness of combating crime. Buy custom Law Enforcement Technology essay

Unit 18 Advertising and Promotions - Level 4 Advertising and Assignment

Unit 18 Advertising and Promotions - Level 4 Advertising and Promotions - Nandos Loyalty Card HND Business - Assignment Example One of the firms that have undertaken extensive communication strategies to attract more customers is Nando’s. The section below discusses the communication process and how the communication process relates to the Nando’s advertisement process. As indicated by transmission model that was developed by Shannon and Weaver (1949), communication process consists of six major steps. The first one is the formulation of the idea in the mind of the sender. During this stage, an individual who want to send the message, comes up with something that he or she want to relate to another person. The second step is encoding the message. This implies that putting the information in a language that suits the recipient. For example, the sender who wishes to send a message to a child must encode it differently from that of professional colleague. The third step is transmitting the message. This involves using various avenues such as speaking, writing or using emails among others. The fourth step is receiving the message that has been sent by the sender. As a receiver, one should read or listen to the message. The fifth stage is decoding the message. This entails processing the message in such a way that it makes sense to the receiver. The six th stage according to the transmission model is understanding the message (Barnlund, 2008). It is worth to note that a message may be sent, read or listened to but understanding the message is the most paramount thing. In the Nando’s advertising process, communication process has been effectively utilised. For example, before the launching of Nando’s Loyalty Card, the firm came up with the communication idea that depicted the use of a card that cannot be used in libraries, night clubs or coffee shops but only in Nando’s. Similarly, the business has used various channels of communicating with

Organizational Impact Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Impact Paper - Assignment Example These techniques are necessary for the transition and modifications to the firm’s strategy meant to give competitive advantage, meeting and surpassing the expectation of the customers and ultimately existence. Ordinarily, organization normally belongs to one sector that comprises a given industry whereby it is either manufacturer or service. This study seed to examine innovation, design and creativity impacts as well as describes how each firm’s strategy, processes, products and services have been affected by these techniques. Apple for manufacturing and Verizon wireless for service is the organizations chosen for evaluation. Innovation merely encompasses coming up with merchandise meant to ensure complete of clientele’s desires or wants whereby they may be either new or just slight modification (Harvard Business Review 2009). Mostly, it is also encompasses creating new method, process or idea meant to alter the making process of a certain product already in existence and has been transformed or reinvented with intention of augmenting demand through better service. Strategy refers to how a given firm obtain the end it seeks to achieve. Process is learning and planning strategy for developing new ideas. Product is the results of goods through manufacturing or a service (Stamm, 2003). There are two categories of innovation including product and process innovation, Examples are Apple’s development of iPod, iphone, and ipad during 2000s, Verizon’s innovation of 2G, 3G, and 4G. Process innovation encompasses enhancement of new process meant for making products and delivering them to respe ctive clients. Examples include Verizon that altered know-how for live TV broadcast to some cell phone; Apple developed its own independent surveys in order to track its major market divisions around the world. As defined in (Jones & Hill, 2012) product innovation create value by creating new

High School and Competition Essay Example for Free

High School and Competition Essay Competition makes people try to be better than others and forces them to beat themselves. People will work on giving their best; therefore, they will always make their best effort. As a result, success will come. People will never stay the same when forced to compete; they will become better, improving themselves to be the best they can be. Cooperation is important, I can realize that, but isn’t the recipe to succeed. As you help other ones, they will help you; however no one can make you successful; success comes through individual determination. Cooperation makes you focus on the group, not in your objective that is to succeed. Cooperation could be helpful, but without competition it makes them forget where are you going to and where you want to get to while competition provides the opposite. An example of why competition grants more success than cooperation relates to children. In a world where competition is appearing more frequently, children must learn how to assert themselves. Although cooperation is taught in elementary school and used throughout their grade school lives, it doesn’t teach the child that in the real world, competition is used to determine whether they get a job or what college they go to. Obviously, cooperation helps a child develop social skills, but competition develops a drive to do better and succeed in everything that they do. The idea of competition will bring some benefits such as independence and self-confidence in their character and will develop as an important part in their future. Achieving success in competition is also prevalent in admission factors for colleges. As the rate of people that are going to college rises, so does the competition that helps you get into those colleges. For this, cooperation does not get you anywhere when going to college. Competition helps because it is based on many factors: GPA, SAT, extracurricular activities, and community service. These factors are not achieved by cooperation, but by individual determination. This makes applicants competitive to get into colleges. As a result, the more competitive you are, the greater the chance that a good college will accept you, and a greater chance that you will succeed in life. In conclusion, competition gives a person a greater chance at succeeding at life than cooperation. Without competition, everyone is the same and everyone lacks individuality. However, with competition, people are given the opportunity to rise above a person who is not achieving and eliminates equal academic standards. It lets people go above and beyond and gives the person more room to see more opportunities.

Afraid to know the truth Essay -- essays research papers fc

Afraid to Know the Truth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   AIDS is an extraordinary kind of crisis that is both an emergency and a long-term development issue. Despite increased funding, political commitment and progress in expanding treatment, the AIDS epidemic continues to outpace the global response. No region of the world has been spared. The epidemic remains extremely dynamic, growing and changing in character as the virus exploits new opportunities for transmission. The UNAIDS/WHO global overview of the AIDS/HIV epidemic has reported in the year 2003, almost five million people became newly infected with HIV, the greatest number in any one year since the beginning of the epidemic. At the global level, the number of people living with HIV continues to grow. In the year 2001 the number increased from 35 million to 38 million in 2003. In the same year almost 3 million people have died of AIDS; over 20 million have died since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981 (5). According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 850,000 to 950,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS in the United States one quarter of which are unaware of their infection (par.6).Based on these statistics it is an obvious fact that this is a growing problem which continues to get worse year after year. The AIDS epidemic has been established as not only a national problem, but just as well as an international problem. In 2003, young people (15-24) accounted for nearly half of all new infections of HIV worldwide; more than 6,000 became infected everyday (par.3). I become very dismayed to find out that the majority of people that are infected with this terminal disease are at the ages where many at this age go out in the world to make a life for themselves. But, because of lack of responsible actions they must live with this disease for the remainder of their lives. Even though there are many types of treatment for those infected with this disease and with treat ment AIDS/HIV patients can live a lot longer than 20 years ago when the first cases of AIDS were identified, the fact still remains it is an incurable disease. The most vital factor that will have to come into play to make a significant difference in slowing down or possibly stopping this epidemic is prevention. But, despite the seriousness of this problem there are many factors that come into play that... ... the reality of the truth appropriately. A CDC( center of disease control and prevention) study interviewed 2370 HIV-negative or untested people, 25% of those who were tested and 23% of those who delayed testing said the fear of a positive result was the main reason why they delayed testing (par.2). The biggest step in stopping this epidemic before it continues to have an even bigger impact on the world is obviously prevention. People need to become more aware of the risks and must become more responsible in protecting themselves. A crucial factor that would help the prevention of this epidemic even more is getting tested. I must quote the infamous lines that are said in ‘getting tested’ commercials that are frequently aired on MTV and VH1, â€Å"Knowing is Beautiful†. WORKS CITED 1.) UNAIDS/WHO 2004 Global Report on AIDS epidemic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.) Fleming, P.L. et al. HIV Prevalence in the United States, 2000. 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle, Wash., Feb. 24-28, 2002. Abstract 11. 3.) http://www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/news/record.html?record=25 4.) www.forrealease.com 5.) http://www.critpath.org/wtp/fastfax/ff210.htm Afraid to know the truth Essay -- essays research papers fc Afraid to Know the Truth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   AIDS is an extraordinary kind of crisis that is both an emergency and a long-term development issue. Despite increased funding, political commitment and progress in expanding treatment, the AIDS epidemic continues to outpace the global response. No region of the world has been spared. The epidemic remains extremely dynamic, growing and changing in character as the virus exploits new opportunities for transmission. The UNAIDS/WHO global overview of the AIDS/HIV epidemic has reported in the year 2003, almost five million people became newly infected with HIV, the greatest number in any one year since the beginning of the epidemic. At the global level, the number of people living with HIV continues to grow. In the year 2001 the number increased from 35 million to 38 million in 2003. In the same year almost 3 million people have died of AIDS; over 20 million have died since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981 (5). According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 850,000 to 950,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS in the United States one quarter of which are unaware of their infection (par.6).Based on these statistics it is an obvious fact that this is a growing problem which continues to get worse year after year. The AIDS epidemic has been established as not only a national problem, but just as well as an international problem. In 2003, young people (15-24) accounted for nearly half of all new infections of HIV worldwide; more than 6,000 became infected everyday (par.3). I become very dismayed to find out that the majority of people that are infected with this terminal disease are at the ages where many at this age go out in the world to make a life for themselves. But, because of lack of responsible actions they must live with this disease for the remainder of their lives. Even though there are many types of treatment for those infected with this disease and with treat ment AIDS/HIV patients can live a lot longer than 20 years ago when the first cases of AIDS were identified, the fact still remains it is an incurable disease. The most vital factor that will have to come into play to make a significant difference in slowing down or possibly stopping this epidemic is prevention. But, despite the seriousness of this problem there are many factors that come into play that... ... the reality of the truth appropriately. A CDC( center of disease control and prevention) study interviewed 2370 HIV-negative or untested people, 25% of those who were tested and 23% of those who delayed testing said the fear of a positive result was the main reason why they delayed testing (par.2). The biggest step in stopping this epidemic before it continues to have an even bigger impact on the world is obviously prevention. People need to become more aware of the risks and must become more responsible in protecting themselves. A crucial factor that would help the prevention of this epidemic even more is getting tested. I must quote the infamous lines that are said in ‘getting tested’ commercials that are frequently aired on MTV and VH1, â€Å"Knowing is Beautiful†. WORKS CITED 1.) UNAIDS/WHO 2004 Global Report on AIDS epidemic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.) Fleming, P.L. et al. HIV Prevalence in the United States, 2000. 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle, Wash., Feb. 24-28, 2002. Abstract 11. 3.) http://www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/news/record.html?record=25 4.) www.forrealease.com 5.) http://www.critpath.org/wtp/fastfax/ff210.htm